GALTON, FRANCIS
Hereditary genius: An inquiry into its laws and consequences.
London, New York, MacMillan and Co., 1892. Large 8vo. W. 2 folding tables. Original publ. cloth, blindruled on both covers, spine giltlettered. (Upper outer hinge minimal rubb. at top; spine ends some light rubb.; lower cover a waterspot causing a ripple in the cloth (4 x 14 cm).]. [(a8, b8, B-Z8, Aa-Bb8]. (XXXII, 379, I (imprint), 4 (McMillan's Book catalogue) pp.). 2nd, unchanged reprint edition of which Galton remarks in the prefatory chapter: 'This volume is a reprint of a work published twenty-three years ago, which has long been unpurchasable, except at second-hand and at fancy prices. It was a question whether to revise the whole and bring the information up to date, or simply reprint it after remedying a few staring errata. The latter course has been adopted, because even a few additional data would have made it necessary to recast all the tabulations, while a thorough reconstruction would be a work of greater labour than I can now undertake. Galton added the [prelims vii - xxvii] 20 page prefatory chapter.: 'DSB V, pp. 265 - 267: 'His mother was Erasmus Darwin's daughter, and thus he was Charles Darwin's cousin. ...Galton was perhaps the last of a now extinct breed - the gentleman scientist. ... he composed no magnum opus, but he kept up a rich flow of original ideas. ... Foremost in Galton's life was a belief that virtually anything is quantifiable. ... In psychology Galton sowed the seeds of mental testing, of measuring sensory acuity, and of scaling and typing. In statistics he originated the concepts of regression and correlation. Galton's best-known work was on the inheritance of talent - scholarly, artistic, and athletic - the raw data being the records of notable families. He found strong evidence of inheritence. ...One outcome of the investigation was a conviction in many people's minds ...that a eugenic program to foster talent and healthiness and to suppress stupidity and sickliness was a sine qua non in any society that wished to maintain, let alone promote, its quality and status.': Heirs of Hippocrates, comp. item 1902 [ first ed.]: 'This work on the genetics of intelligence is a compilation of biographical data of eminent men and their genetic history. In assessing the role of heredity, Galton unfortunately disregarded such obvious factors as socio-economic status and opportunity for education.': Comp. Norman Coll. I, 864: 'Galton originated the practice of empirical research in medical genetics. ... "Hereditary Genius", his best-known and most influential book, ...':

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Keywords: heridity medicine eugenics W32